Cool Buildings: V&A Family Activity

We were asked by the learning team at the Victoria & Albert Museum to create an activity for kids (and their parents) that tied in with their ‘Tropical Modernism‘ exhibition, had a digital component and could be run throughout the summer of 2024.Photo of part of a modernist building including a wall, raised outdoor corridor and staircase. The fabric of all of these are full of holes arranged in various geometric shapes.The Tropical Modernism exhibition was about the architecture that emerged predominantly in West Africa and South Asia in the middle of the C20th, which sought to keep people cool in hot, humid conditions by restricting how much sunlight entered buildings whilst allowing plenty of airflow.

Sketch drawing showing a figure sitting inside a building. The wall to their left has many holes in it, through wind is flowing. Above them the sun shines onto the wall but its rays do not penetrate because of the walls shape.

One of the most striking features of these buildings are the geometric patterns of holes in the walls, which combined with overhangs, allowed air to flow freely through the building whilst keeping occupants in the shade.

In order to demonstrate this principle we designed a kit of parts that could be used by visitors to quickly and easily build and customise their own mini-Tropical Modernist building.

A small child staples a folded piece of white card to a square of corrugated cardboard. An adult holds both pieces in place as she does it.

To demonstrate how the buildings were working we created digitally enabled, BBC micro:bit-based, mini-occupants which could report on the temperature they were experiencing in the building, alongside some devices (an infra red lamp and some small, custom designed battery operated fans) to simulate the environmental conditions.Photo of a small circuit board with two buttons and a matrix of LEDs on the front (a BBC micro:bit) in a yellow plastic enclosure that looks a bit like a human figure. It's being held in the hands of a small chid who is looking down at it.The little yellow plastic figure is inside one of the little cardboard buildings with a heat lamp shining from above and a fan blowing in from the side.Photo of three cardboard tropical modern buildings with coloured patterns on their roofs.

Photo of a little cardboard tropical modern building with an abstract coloured pattern on its roof made from coloured tape.

Photo of a stack of little cardboard tropical modern buildings with different coloured patterns on their walls.

If you would like to run this activity yourself you can download the file to make the humanoid micro:bit holders from Thingiverse and the code from the micro:bit project.